home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac of the 20th Century
/
TIME, Almanac of the 20th Century.ISO
/
1980
/
88
/
88capsol.2
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1994-02-27
|
4KB
|
95 lines
<text>
<title>
(1988) It's Back To Work We Go
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1988 Highlights
</history>
<link 00205><article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
September 12, 1988
POLAND
It's Back to Work We Go
</hdr>
<body>
<p>With talks on, Solidarity may be set for a revival
</p>
<p> After two weeks of growing tensions, the mooed inside the Lenin
shipyard in Gdansk suddenly brightened. Clad in scruffy
trousers and jackets, some of the workers occupying the facility
joked with one another and guzzled soft drinks. As the
afternoon sun beat down on the Baltic port, 3,000 men gathered
to sing the Polish national anthem. Then the gates of the
shipyard swung open and the throng poured into the streets,
marking the beginning of the end of the worst labor unrest to
shake Poland since 1981.
</p>
<p> The shipyard workers voted to end their strike following an
emotional appeal from Lech Walesa, leader of the outlawed
Solidarity union and an electrician at the facility. They were
followed by steel-mill employees in Stalowa Wola and coal-mine
workers in Jastrzebie, where the latest round of labor troubles
began on Aug. 16. The last to settle were port and public
transport employees in Szczecin, who abandoned their strikes
around noon on Saturday.
</p>
<p> Walesa acted just hours after he achieved a breakthrough in his
relations with the Communist regime of General Wojciech
Jaruzelski. He held three hours of talks in Warsaw with Interior
Minister General Czeslaw Kiszczak, the first time senior Polish
officials have granted Walesa a role in the nation's affairs
since 1981, when they imposed martial law, suppressed Solidarity
and put the union leader in detention. Kiszczak said if the
strikes were halted, the regime would set up a round table for
serious negotiations on the economy, presumably including
workers' demands for better wages, housing and food stocks.
</p>
<p> Walesa risked his credibility by calling for an end to the
strikes, which had attracted broad sympathy. But in return,
Walesa obtained a pledge from Kiszczak that could revive the
union leader's power and the diminishing influence of
Solidarity: the regime agreed to discuss during the round-table
talks lifting the ban on Solidarity, which Walesa founded in
1980 as the first independent trade union in the Communist bloc.
</p>
<p> Shipyard workers generally greeted the news triumphantly. But
some youthful militant strikers, dubbed the "young savages,"
were sharply critical that Walesa failed to get a firm
commitment that Solidarity will be legalized again. "I have
obtained over 100% of what was possible with what strength I
have," said Walesa amid disapproving whistles during a speech
at the Lenin shipyard. He later told the workers that he chose
the "path of agreement" because a repeat of their earlier
struggle with the regime could lead to civil war.
</p>
<p> Similar fears seem to have spurred Jaruzelski's regime. If
Polish officials in fact persuaded Walesa to call off the
strikes, they were surprisingly sympathetic to the economic
grievances behind them. At a Central Committee meeting,
Jaruzelski acknowledged that because of shortages the "daily
life of Poles has become not only hard but also demeaning."
</p>
<p> A genuine worker-government accord still seems distant. No
schedule has been set for the round-table talks. Although
Solidarity will probably not be tolerated as a national movement
that could challenge the regime's authority once again, the
union may eventually be permitted to act on the factory level.
</p>
<p> Jaruzelski's regime is clearly concerned about the new
generation of strikers, who seem to care less about Walesa's
fame than about getting better living conditions as quickly as
possible. Admitted Wladyslaw Baka, the Central Committee
secretary responsible for economic affairs: "No agreements, no
reconciliation, no discussions will help us unless we can
achieve visible results in improving our economy." Given the
pathetic state of Poland's economy, that will be a difficult
task even without the drain of further labor unrest.
</p>
<p>-- By Scott Macleod. Reported by Tadeusz Kucharski/Warsaw and
Gertraud Lessing/Vienna</p>
</body>
</article>
</text>